Ampicillin

— THERAPEUTIC CATEGORIES —
  • Bacterial infections

Ampicillin Generic Name & Formulations

General Description

Ampicillin 250mg, 500mg; caps.

Pharmacological Class

Broad-spectrum penicillin.

How Supplied

Contact supplier.

Ampicillin Indications

Indications

Ampicillin-sensitive infections.

Ampicillin Dosage and Administration

Adult

250–500mg 4 times daily. Continue therapy for 3 days after symptoms improve. N. gonorrhoeae: 3.5g with 1g probenecid once.

Children

<20kg: 50–100mg/kg per day in 3–4 divided doses. ≥20kg: as adult. Continue therapy for 3 days after symptoms improve.

Ampicillin Contraindications

Not Applicable

Ampicillin Boxed Warnings

Not Applicable

Ampicillin Warnings/Precautions

Warnings/Precautions

Cephalosporin, imipenem, other allergy or mononucleosis: not recommended. Monitor blood, renal, and liver function in long-term use. Pregnancy (Cat.B). Nursing mothers.

Ampicillin Pharmacokinetics

See Literature

Ampicillin Interactions

Interactions

May cause false (+) glucose test with Clinitest, Benedict's or Fehling's soln. Potentiated by probenecid. May increase risk of rash with allopurinol.

Ampicillin Adverse Reactions

Adverse Reactions

Anaphylaxis, urticaria, GI upset, blood dyscrasias.

Ampicillin Clinical Trials

See Literature

Ampicillin Note

Notes

Formerly known under the brand names Principen, Totacillin, Pfizerpen-A, Penbritin, Omnipen, Amcill (caps, susp); Polycillin-N, Totacillin-N, Penbritin-S, Omnipen-N (inj).

Ampicillin Patient Counseling

See Literature