Generic Name and Formulations:
Aliskiren, valsartan; 150mg/160mg, 300mg/320mg; tabs.
Company:
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp
Hypertension, as monotherapy or with other antihypertensives. As initial therapy in patients likely to need multiple drugs to achieve blood pressure goals.
Take consistently with regard to meals (absorption reduced by high-fat meals). 1 tablet once daily. Add-on or initial therapy and not volume-depleted: initially 150/160mg; may increase after 2–4 weeks to max 300/320mg. Replacement therapy: may be substituted for the titrated components.
Not recommended.
Direct renin inhibitor + angiotensin II receptor blocker.
Diabetes.
Fetal toxicity may develop; discontinue if pregnancy is detected. Correct hypovolemia before starting, or start under close supervision. CHF. Recent MI. Severe heart failure in patients whose renal function depends on renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Moderate renal impairment (CrCl <60mL/min): avoid. Hepatic dysfunction. Renal artery stenosis. History of dialysis. Surgery. Monitor renal function, serum potassium periodically. Neonates. Pregnancy (Cat.D); avoid. Nursing mothers: not recommended.
Concomitant cyclosporine, itraconazole: not recommended. Hyperkalemia with NSAIDs, K+ supplements, K+ sparing diuretics, K+ containing salt supplements. May be antagonized by, and renal toxicity potentiated by NSAIDs (including COX-2 inhibitors): monitor renal function in elderly and/or volume-depleted. May be potentiated by inhibitors of hepatic uptake transporter OATP1B1 (eg, rifampin), or efflux transporter MRP2 (eg, ritonavir).
Fatigue, nasopharyngitis, GI upset; rare: hypotension, angioedema (discontinue if occurs).
Tabs—30, 90