IMMUNOMODULATORS (eg, natalizumab): Natalizumab binds to leukocytes, except neutrophils, at the α4-subunit of their α4β1 and α4β7 integrins to block ...
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Constipation may be defined as a condition where a patient has fewer than three bowel movements per week. Common causes ...
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Diarrhea may be caused by bacterial or viral infections, food intolerances, parasites, intestinal disease, bowel disorders, surgery, reactions to medications, ...
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BILE ACIDS: Bile acids (eg, ursodiol) stimulate bile flow, inhibit cholesterol synthesis, promote cholesterol excretion, and are involved in the ...
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The management of GERD focuses on the reduction of gastric acidity, increasing lower esophageal sphincter pressure, or enhancing esophageal motility. ...
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