Generic Name and Formulations:
Verapamil HCl 180mg, 240mg; controlled-onset ext-rel tabs.
Company:
Pfizer Inc.
Angina.
Swallow whole once daily at bedtime. ≥18yrs: initially 180mg; may titrate upwards in steps to 240mg, then 360mg, then 480mg if necessary.
<18yrs: not recommended.
Calcium channel blocker (diphenylalkylamine).
Severe left ventricular (LV) dysfunction or LV dysfunction treated with β-blockers. Moderate to severe heart failure. Hypotension. Cardiogenic shock. Sick sinus syndrome, 2nd- or 3rd-degree heart block, unless paced. Atrial flutter or fibrillation and an accessory bypass tract.
Control mild heart failure (eg, with digitalis, diuretics). AV conduction or neuromuscular transmission disorders. Hepatic or renal dysfunction. Monitor liver function. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. GI narrowing. Pregnancy (Cat.C). Nursing mothers: not recommended.
Potentiates alcohol, β-blockers, other antihypertensives, digitalis, theophylline, neuromuscular blockers, flecainide, carbamazepine, cyclosporine. Potentiated by grapefruit juice. Avoid disopyramide; quinidine in cardiomyopathy. Potentiated by CYP3A4 inhibitors (eg, erythromycin, ritonavir); antagonized by CYP3A4 inducers (eg, rifampin). Inhalation anesthetics may potentiate cardiac depression. May increase bleeding with aspirin. Monitor theophylline, lithium.
Hypotension, constipation, upper respiratory infection, dizziness, fatigue, GI upset, AV block, bradycardia, paresthesia, elevated liver enzymes, paralytic ileus.
Tabs—100
Hypertension.
Swallow whole once daily at bedtime. ≥18yrs: initially 180mg; may titrate upwards in steps to 240mg, then 360mg, then 480mg if necessary.
<18yrs: not recommended.
Calcium channel blocker (diphenylalkylamine).
Severe left ventricular (LV) dysfunction or LV dysfunction treated with β-blockers. Moderate to severe heart failure. Hypotension. Cardiogenic shock. Sick sinus syndrome, 2nd- or 3rd-degree heart block, unless paced. Atrial flutter or fibrillation and an accessory bypass tract.
Control mild heart failure (eg, with digitalis, diuretics). AV conduction or neuromuscular transmission disorders. Hepatic or renal dysfunction. Monitor liver function. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. GI narrowing. Pregnancy (Cat.C). Nursing mothers: not recommended.
Potentiates alcohol, β-blockers, other antihypertensives, digitalis, theophylline, neuromuscular blockers, flecainide, carbamazepine, cyclosporine. Potentiated by grapefruit juice. Avoid disopyramide; quinidine in cardiomyopathy. Potentiated by CYP3A4 inhibitors (eg, erythromycin, ritonavir); antagonized by CYP3A4 inducers (eg, rifampin). Inhalation anesthetics may potentiate cardiac depression. May increase bleeding with aspirin. Monitor theophylline, lithium.
Hypotension, constipation, upper respiratory infection, dizziness, fatigue, GI upset, AV block, bradycardia, paresthesia, elevated liver enzymes, paralytic ileus.
Tabs—100