Generic Name and Formulations:
Melphalan 2mg; scored tabs.
Company:
GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals
For the palliation of non-resectable epithelial ovarian cancer.
0.2mg/kg per day for 5 days; repeat course every 4–5 weeks. Continue treatment as hematological recovery permits (esp. WBCs and platelets); for other regimens: see literature.
Not recommended.
Nitrogen mustard derivative.
Prior resistance to melphalan.
Prior irradiation or chemotherapy. Bone marrow suppression. Azotemia. Monitor platelets, hemoglobin, WBC and differential at start of therapy and prior to each course; discontinue if WBC <3,000cells/µL or platelets <100,000cells/µL. Moderate to severe renal impairment. Elderly. Pregnancy (Cat.D), nursing mothers: not recommended.
Radiotherapy potentiates antineoplastic effect.
Bone marrow suppression, GI upset, hepatic dysfunction, anemia, blood dyscrasias, secondary malignancies (eg, nonlymphocytic leukemia), rash, alopecia, pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial pneumonitis, gonadal toxicity (amenorrhea, infertility); hypersensitivity reactions, cardiac arrest (rare).
Tabs—50
Palliative treatment for multiple myeloma.
6mg once daily for 2–3 weeks; stop for up to 4 weeks, maintenance 2mg per day. Continue treatment as hematological recovery permits (esp. WBCs and platelets); for other regimens: see literature.
Not recommended.
Nitrogen mustard derivative.
Prior resistance to melphalan.
Prior irradiation or chemotherapy. Bone marrow suppression. Azotemia. Monitor platelets, hemoglobin, WBC and differential at start of therapy and prior to each course; discontinue if WBC <3,000cells/µL or platelets <100,000cells/µL. Moderate to severe renal impairment. Elderly. Pregnancy (Cat.D), nursing mothers: not recommended.
Radiotherapy potentiates antineoplastic effect. For IV: caution with cyclosporine, cisplatin, BCNU, nalidixic acid.
Bone marrow suppression, GI upset, hepatic dysfunction, anemia, blood dyscrasias, secondary malignancies (eg, nonlymphocytic leukemia), rash, alopecia, pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial pneumonitis, gonadal toxicity (amenorrhea, infertility); hypersensitivity reactions, cardiac arrest (rare).
Tabs—50
Single-use vial—1 (w. diluent)